APR VS. RATES
What is the difference between the interest rate and the A.P.R.?
You'll see an interest rate and an Annual Percentage Rate (A.P.R.) for each mortgage loan you see
advertised. The easy answer to "why" is that federal law requires the lender to tell you both.
The A.P.R. is a tool for comparing different loans, which will include different interest rates but also
different points and other terms. The A.P.R. is designed to represent the "true cost of a loan" to the
borrower, expressed in the form of a yearly rate. This way, lenders can't "hide" fees and upfront costs
behind low advertised rates.
While it's designed to make it easier to compare loans, it's sometimes confusing because the A.P.R.
includes some, but not all, of the various fees and insurance premiums that accompany a mortgage.
And since the federal law that requires lenders to disclose the A.P.R. does not clearly define what goes
into the calculation, A.P.R.s can vary from lender to lender and loan to loan.
The A.P.R. on a loan tied to a market index, like a 5/1 ARM, assumes the market index will never
change. But ARMs were invented because the market index changes and makes fixed rate loans
cheaper or more expensive to make -- that's why they're variable rate in the first placed!
So, A.P.R.s are at best inexact. The lesson is, that A.P.R. can be a guide, but you need a mortgage
professional to help you find the truly best loan for you.
Note when you're browsing for loan terms that the A.P.R. will not tell you about balloon payments or
prepayment penalties, or how long your rate is locked. Also, you'll see that A.P.R.s on 15-year loans
will carry a higher relative rate due to the fact that points are amortized over a shorter period of time.
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Copyright © 2011 Residential Mortgage Group a division of Alerus Financial
Lisa Wells
Certified Mortgage Banker
NMLS# 460442
Residential Mortgage Group
A division of Alerus Financial
11100 Wayzata Blvd #570
Minnetonka, MN 55305
lisa@lisa-wells.com
Business: 952.847.9827
Cellphone: 612.202.1731
Fax: 952.847.1304
Website: www.lisawellsloans.com
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